Slunovrat: The Day the Sun Returns

Slunovrat.
In Czech, it means solstice. But literally, it translates to the turning of the sun. That’s what they taught us in elementary school: twice a year, like clockwork, once in winter, once in summer. The shortest day, the longest day ... and the sun returns.

I remember thinking: Wait, really?

I started breaking the word slun-ovrat apart. Slun[ce] means sun. But what exactly is ovrat? It sounded vaguely Czech, but I’d never heard it used on its own. The only association I had was with ploughs or tractors turning at the edge of a field. A kind of "reversal point."

Was it the same with the sun? Did the sun stop? Turn around? Did it come back to the exact same spot where it rose? Was ovrat a hint at some special solar dynamic that no one had really explained?

I wanted to ask. But I didn’t dare. My geography teacher simply wasn’t the kind of person you’d go to with your solar doubts. Once, she asked me to carry her pen, and I lost it. She called my parents to compensate for it. I think I was just in seventh grade. Still, it didn’t feel safe to ask.

I told myself I’d just wait until the solstice and see for myself. But of course, it was always too far away. And so the question stayed with me. Quiet, unresolved.

A Second Chance

Then came high school. Our geography teacher back then wasn’t the worst, but definitely not the most inspiring. You could feel he was already halfway out the door, more interested in retirement than axial tilts or solar patterns.

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Francis Is Dead. Long Live the Pope?

I still remember the end of Pope Francis’s first Urbi et Orbi. People were waiting for the traditional greetings, one language after another. A ritualized embrace of the world.

But he didn’t do it.

At first, I was surprised. But then, I felt a strange relief. I realized: I don’t have to sit through a theatrical performance that no longer says anything real.

Instead of playing pope, Francis chose to be present — to speak directly, to those who suffer. He didn’t need to perform closeness. He wanted to live it.

A Guesthouse, Not a Palace

Francis stayed in the Domus Sanctae Marthae. Not to reject comfort — but to be close to people, not above them.

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Czech Christmas 2023, Compassion and Klánovice Fireworks

The year 2023 was a strange Christmas season in the Czech Republic, which was marked by a state mourning on 23 December. That's why I decided to write this blog and collect little snippets of what happened after the tragedy at this Christmas time. Pieces that caught my attention and which show that at Christmas time we must not lose hope.

Klánovice is a municipality near Prague formally part of the Prague agglomeration. It is bordered by a large forest, the Klánovice Forest. There have been murders in this forest in the past, but what happened here in December 2023 was particularly cruel and the whole country was left in shock by the act. On Friday, 15 December, a double murder with a firearm took place there, in which a two-month-old baby in a pram and her father died, see 1, 2. The police failed to catch the murderer until 21 December 2023, when the same criminal shot 14 people at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University and then turned the gun on himself. It turned out that he had killed his father earlier that day. The total number of dead was thus 18, see 3.

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GPT partitioning for UEFI in Debian 12

Selecting partition table GPT or MSDOS

In this post I will describe manual disk partitioning for the instalation of Debian 12. Debian Linux is in my opinion great OS. I like it also due to the fact, that it release cycle of two years is somehow convenient for me compared to something as Ubuntu with releases each 6 months. On 10.6.2023 the Debian 12 Bookworm was released and I was about to install it on the disk. The situation somehow shifted in the recent years. Virtually every BIOS is using UEFI as a first option.

For me personally, MSDOS partition table with MBR is the best option when the BIOS has an option to use it. It is total disaster when you install Windows with its UEFI on the machine as it is almost impossible to install something else. I am not an expert, but in my opinion UEFI is something such as locking bootloader in your mobile phone. Noone really wants it, it causes problems but the non free software vendors love it. So the first option is to disable UEFI in bios and turn on legacy boot, create MSDOS table with one or more primary partitions and you are done.

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Lasagna cheaper than ready made product from the store?

In virtually any supermarket in Hamburg you can buy ready-made lasagne, 1 kg pack. Put them in the oven, wait an hour and you have a ready-made dinner for two people. At ALDI, they sell them for 3.99 euros, and for the quantity, it's one of the cheapest almost ready made meals. I have them from time to time, they taste good. But several times I have come across these lasagne, from various stores, that were too sour. It's hard to tell then if it could have been the spoiled meat, or just the abundance of tomato puree and lemon juice in the béchamel.

When I went grocery shopping yesterday, I put two packs of these lasagnas in my cart so we'd have food for the weekend. Then I thought, what if I made the actual lasagna myself? Could they be better? And can I actually save money if I make them myself? Luckilly I have found dehydrated lasagna noodles in the shop so I could slid the semi-finished products back into the shelf.

In this post I describe how I prepared these with my son and if it was possible to make this gourmet delicacy cheaper than the ready made product.

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Why use Chrome and why not? Case insensitive CTRL-F

Google Chrome started to dominate web browsers usage stats as of 2012 and as of 2023 its market share is over 60%. Its engine even made it into Windows default browser Edge. Regardless of whether you like it or not, Google Chrome is now the dominant web browser and one that's hard to avoid.

I'm basically a conservative user, so even though many people around me have switched to Google Chrome in recent years, I've resisted as much as I can and stuck with Mozilla Firefox. I don't know exactly when it was, whether it was when some streaming service's DRM didn't work in Mozilla or when my favorite Linux distribution started using Chromium as its default browser, but Chrome-based browsers have found their way onto my computer.

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